Discuss with your doctor which types of exercise may be best for you. Swimming, walking, and jogging are excellent forms of exercise and are safe for most people taking anticoagulants. However, this doesn’t mean you can’t exercise or live your day-to-day life. Your doctor may tell you to limit your participation in contact sports to reduce the chance of bleeding. Go to the hospital immediately if you experience any of these side effects after falling or bumping your head - even if you don’t have external bleeding. The presence of blood thinners in your system can increase your chance of internal bleeding after an injury. It can occur in a variety of ways, including: Excessive bleeding is the most common reaction. The way these drugs work is also referred to as fibrinolytic therapy.īlood thinners may cause side effects in some people. Another class of medications called thrombolytics may be used to dissolve a blood clot that has already formed, such as in the case of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism, for example. Staying within your INR range can prevent you from bleeding excessively or clotting too easily.īoth anticoagulant and anti-platelet drugs are used to prevent a blood clot from forming. An appropriate INR rate varies from person to person according to their medical history. INR is the rate at which your blood clots. This blood test measures your international normalized ratio (INR). They will carefully monitor your dosage and may occasionally run a prothrombin time (PT) test. Your doctor will determine what blood-thinning medication is best for you. Particularly, you should avoid taking aspirin if taking an anticoagulant drug. Note, however, that you should not mix antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs together. On the other hand, antiplatelet drugs prevent blood cells (called platelets) from clumping together and forming clots. Newer anticoagulants with less chance of bleeding complications include: Common anticoagulant blood thinners include: “Coagulate” is a medical term that means “to clot.” These blood thinners prevent blood clots by increasing the amount of time it takes your blood to clot.Īnticoagulants prevent clots from forming. These are known as anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs, respectively.ĭoctors often prescribe anticoagulants to people who have been diagnosed with some form of heart disease. Others prevent blood clots by increasing the amount of time it takes for blood clots to form. Some medications work by thinning the blood to keep blood cells from sticking together in the veins and arteries.
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